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The Types Hiking Packs
By Hikerpro | May 13, 2009
Backpacks are generally categorized into three: frameless, external frame, and internal frame. The main purpose of a frame is to support the backpacking pack and helps to distribute the weight across your whole body, mainly on the hips so that your shoulders are not bearing all the burden.
Frameless Backpacks
This is the simplest and most inexpensive type of backpack you can find. The most basic design consist of one main pocket and connected to a set of shoulder straps. They are more used for general stuff rather than hiking. However, some are suitable for outdoor activities like hiking. Some more advanced versions have a suspension system like waist strap, chest strap and padded shoulders.
External Frame Backpacks
This is an old favorite with backpackers because of its large capacity and strong frame. The frame is very rigid and it supports a sack made of cloth or other materials.
External frames allow for users to carry a heavier weight than a frameless pack could. It also gives the wearer more support and protection and better weight distribution. The frames have been made of wood until about the middle of the twentieth century.
This type of backpack is not very common today and the frames are now made of lightweight metal tubes, often aluminum and sometimes titanium or scandium. A system of straps and pads keep the sack and frame from contacting the body so you get reduced sweatiness.
It is normal practice to strap bulky items such as camping tents, sleeping bags and pads on the frame because some parts of the frame are not occupied by the backpack. The main compartment is usually small compared to internal frame backpacks to allow for these bulky items to be strapped.
The problem with external frame backpacks is the center of gravity is very high up and away from the body resulting in instability. Keeping your balance especially when climbing up hills is not an easy task with external frame backpacks.
Users also complain of getting bruises as a result of the uncushioned frame rubbing or hitting against the body. However, external frame backpacks are very durable.
Internal Frame Hiking Packs
Invented in 1967 by Greg Lowe, the internal frame backpack has replaced external frame backpacks as the standard pack for hikers. Greg Lowe later went on to found Lowepro, a company specializing in backpacks and other carrying solutions for various equipment.
The frame which consists of strips of metal or plastic is integrated into the pack. A system of straps works with the frame to distribute the weight.
An internal frame backpack is fitted closely to the body and therefore the load is more easily controlled and easily predictable. You have more freedom of movement and are ideal for scrambling over rocky surfaces and hiking uphill. However, the close fit presents another problem; poor ventilation and therefore sweatier backs.
Unlike external frame backpacks, there are only a few (if any) lash points for your tent or sleeping bag and there is a limit to the size of whatever you want strapped to the outside of the pack. Fortunately, modern internal frame backpacks have a large capacity so that all of your gear can fit inside.
Check out these internal frame backpack and bivvy bags which are great for backpacking because they’re compact, lightweight and easy to set up compared to tents.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jonsky_Sicuna http://EzineArticles.com/?Backpack-Design—The-Three-Types-of-Backpacks&id=2317549
Topics: Hiking & Backpacking Knowledge | No Comments »